Dental terminology in Spanish, for dentists and patients (2024)

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Dental health is part of everybody’s lives, no matter where you live or travel. Basic dental terminology in Spanishmay come in handy if you need to know how to name the parts of your mouth or how to describe a specific pain, or to understand your dentist’s requests.

In today’s post, we’ll cover all the Spanish dental vocab that you’d normally hear at a dentist’s office. We’ll start with the vocabulary for the different dental professionals you’ll meet there, along with some objects, places, and administrative words you’ll need there.

Then we’ll move on to different dental terminology in Spanish, broken down into several specific lists. We’ll start with terms we normally use to talk about the teeth and mouth, and then we’ll get a bit more technical with the names of dental problems, treatments, and procedures. Finally, we’ll wrap up today’s post with a list of the most common instructions you’re likely to hear from dentists in Spanish.

So without further ado, let’s dive into the world of Spanish for dentists and patients!

Recommended: How to Learn Spanish Fast in 2024

At the dentist’s office

In this section, we present vocabulary for the people, objects, and locations around the dentist’s office. Check out our general post for other common professions in Spanish.

EnglishSpanish
AppointmentLa cita, El turno
DentistEl dentista, La dentista
Dental assistantEl asistente del dentista
Dental case historyLa historia clínica dental
Dental chairEl sillón dental
Dental officeEl consultorio dental
DeskEl escritorio
InsuranceEl seguro
Dental hygienistEl higienista, La higienista
PrescriptionLa receta
ReceptionistEl recepcionista, La recepcionista
Waiting roomLa sala de espera

Teeth and Mouth

Here we list the dental terminology in Spanish relating to the mouth. We saw a few of the common ones in our post on body parts in Spanish, whereas here we go into more detail than you’re perhaps even familiar with in English!

EnglishSpanish
MouthLa boca
LipsLos labios
JawboneLa mandívula
TongueLa lengua
ToothEl diente
TeethLos dientes
Upper teethLos dientes superiores
Lower teethLos dientes inferiores
Baby teethLos dientes de leche
Wisdom toothLa muela de juicio
Back toothLa muela
PremolarEl premolar
MolarEl molar
IncisorsLos incisivos
CanineEl canino
DentineLa dentina
EnamelEl esmalte
Hard palateEl paladar duro
Soft palateEl paladar suave
Labial frenulumEl frenillo labial
TonsilsLas amígdalas
GumsLa encía
RootLa raíz
NerveEl nervio
PulpLa pulpa dentaria
Pulp chamberLa cámara pulpar
SalivaLa saliva
DentureLa dentadura postiza

Dental Problems

Whether you are a dentist or a patient, you can refer to the following list of dental terminology in Spanish to effectively communicate about dental issues.

For dentists, it will help you explain diagnoses to your patients. And for patients, this vocabulary will enable you to better understand your dentist’s explanations and discussions about your oral health.

You can use the verb sentirseto describe how you feel. For describing your ailmentsbeyond the mouth, check out our post on explaining medical health in Spanish.

EnglishSpanish
AbscessEl absceso
Bad breathEl mal aliento
BruxismEl bruxismo
Canker soreEl afta
Cavities, Tooth decayLa caries
Dental plaqueLa placa dental
Gingival swellingLa inflamación de las encías
Gum disease, GingivitisLa gingivitis
Impacted teethLos dientes detenidos
Loose toothEl diente flojo
Sensitive gumsLa encía sensible
Sensitive teethLos dientes sensibles
TartarEl sarro
ToothacheEl dolor de muelas
UlcerLa úlcera
Yeast infectionCandidiasis dental

Did you notice that the word for a tooth cavityin Spanish appears in the plural form, as la caries?That’s right! In Spanish, whether you are talking about a single cavity or multiple cavities, we still use the plural form caries!This is an interesting exception to our usual singular and plural rules in Spanish.

Dental Treatments and Procedures

After a diagnosis, dental treatment and procedures are the next steps. Check out the following list of Spanish dental terms related to some of the most common procedures and treatments.

EnglishSpanish
AmalgamLa amalgama
AnestheticLa anestesia
AntibioticEl antibiótico
BiopsyLa biopsia
Braces, BracketsLos aparatos de ortodoncia
CrownLa corona
Dental bridgeEl puente dental
Dental bondingLa reconstrucción dental
Dental cleaningLa limpieza dental
Dental inlays and onlaysLas incrustaciones dentales
Dental procedureEl tratamiento dental
ExtractionLa extracción
Fluoride treatmentLa aplicación de flúor
Gum graftingEl injerto de encía
ImplantEl implante
InjectionLa inyección
Nerve treatmentEl tratamiento del nervio
ObturationLa obturación
OrthodonticsLa ortodoncia
PainkillerEl analgésico
Periodontal treatmentEl tratamiento periodontal
Prosthetic restorationLa restauración protésica
Root canal treatmentEl tratamiento de conducto
SealantsLos sellantes
Teeth whiteningEl blanqueamiento dental
X-raysLos rayos X

Instructions for Patients

The following list of dental terminology in Spanish includes common phrases and verbs that dentists often use when communicating with their patients.

EnglishSpanish
Close your mouth, pleaseCierre la boca, por favor
BiteMuerda
Breath quietlyRespire tranquilo / tranquila
Don’t eat or drink for 30 minutesNo coma ni beba por 30 minutos
Don’t forget to brush your teeth after every mealNo olvide cepillarse los dientes después de cada comida
Keep calmQuédese tranquilo / tranquila
Open your mouth, pleaseAbra la boca, por favor
Open your mouth widelyAbra la boca bien amplio
Rinse your mouthEnjuáguese la boca
Spit on the cuspidorEscupa en la escupidera
Take a seatSiéntese
This is going to hurt a littleEsto va a dolerle un poco
This is not going to hurt you at allEsto no va a dolerle nada

Note that all the command phrases we’ve included here are formal imperative orders. We cover the grammar rules for using the imperative mood with the formal pronoun ustedin our post on formal commands in Spanish.

Conclusion

Whether you are in the dentistry business or you are a patient, we’re sure that today’s post on dental terminology in Spanish will come in handy.

From the dentist’s office to the names of different teeth in Spanish, from dental procedures to treatment names, to typical phrases a dentist may use in his everyday job, we’ve covered all the Spanish dental vocab you’re likely to need!

Dental terminology in Spanish, for dentists and patients (2024)

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